Spinal cord electrical stimulation (analytical review)
Abstract The article made a brief overview of the principles and features of electrostimulation of the spinal cord in patients with different pathologies: failed back surgery syndrome, chronic pain, spastic conditions, spinal cord lesions of various etiologies, local ischemic disorders. Provides information about the prospects of direction.
Keywords:electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, neurostimulation, failed back surgery syndrome, chronic pain syndrome, spastic syndrome
Clin. Experiment. Surg. Petrovsky J. – 2015. – N 1. – Р. 45–51.
References
1. Melzack R., Wall P.D. Pain mechanisms: a new theory // Science. 1965. Vol. 150. P. 971-979.
2. Wall P.D., Gutnick M. Properties of afferent nerve impulses originating from a neuroma // Nature. 1974. Vol. 148. P. 740.
3. Wall P.D., Seet W.H. Temporary abolition of pain in man // Science. 1967. Vol. 155. P. 108-109.
4. Sweet W.H., Wepsic J.G. Control of pain by focal electrical stimulation for suppression // Ariz Med. 1969. Vol. 83. P. 1042-1045. 5. Sweet W.H., Wepsic J.G. Stimulation of the posterior columns of the spinal cord for pain control: indications, technique and results // Clin. Neurosurg. 1974. Vol. 21. P. 278-310.
6. Shealy C.N., Mortimer J.T., Reswick J.B. Electrical inhibition of pain by stimulation of the dorsal columns. Preliminary clinical report // Anesth. Analg. 1967. Vol. 46. P. 489-491.
7. Shealy C.N. Dorsal column stimulation: optimization of application // Surg. Neurol. 1975. Vol. 4. P. 142-145.
8. Barolat G., Sharan A.D. Future trends in spinal cord stimulation // Neurol. Res. 2000. Vol. 22. P. 279-284.
9. Leibrock L., Meilman P., Cuka D. et al. Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of chronic low back and lower extremity pain syndromes // Nebr. Med. J. 1984. Vol. 69. P. 180-183.
10. Masnyk T., Brown F. Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of failed back surgery syndrome // Curr. Rev. Pain. 1998. Vol. 2. P. 77-84.
11. Augustinsson L.E. Epidural spinal electrical stimulation in peripheral vascular disease // PACE. 1987. Vol. 10. P. 205-206.
12. Cook A., Oygar A., Baggenstos P. et al. Vascular disease of extremities. Electrical stimulation of spinal cord and posterior roots // N.Y. State J. Med. 1976. Vol. 76. P. 366-368.
13. Fiume D., Palombi M., Sciassa V. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in peripheral ischemic pain // PACE. 1989. Vol. 12. P. 698-704.
14. Mannheimer C., Eliasson T., Andersson B. et al. Effects of spinal cord stimulation in angina pectoris induced by pacing and possible mechanisms of action // Br. Med. J. 1993. Vol. 307. P. 477-480.
15. Murray S., Carson K.G., Ewings P.D. et al. Spinal cord stimulation significantly decreases the need for acute hospital admissions for chest pain in patients with refractory angina pectoris // Heart. 1999. Vol. 82. P. 89-92.
16. Augustinsson L.E. Epidural spinal electrical stimulation in peripheral vascular disease // PACE. 987. Vol. 10. P. 205-206.
17. Hassenbusch S.J., Stanton-Hicks M., Schoppa D. et al. Longterm results of peripheral nerve stimulation for reflex sympathetic dystrophy // J. Neurosurg. 1996. Vol. 84. P. 415-423.
18. Hautvast R.W., De Jongste M.J., Staal M.J. et al. Spinal cord stimulation in chronic intractable angina pectoris: a randomized, controlled efficacy study // Am Heart J. 1998. Vol. 136. P. 1114-1120.
19. Cook A., Weinstein S. Chronic dorsal column stimulation in multiple sclerosis. Preliminary report // N.Y. State J. Med. 1973. Vol. 73, N 24. P. 2868-2872.
20. Siegfried J. Treatment of spasticity by dorsal cord stimulation // Int. Rehabil. Med. 1980. Vol. 2. P. 31-34.
21. Siegfried J., Lazorthes Y., Broggi G. Electrical spinal cord stimulation for spastic movement disorders // Appl. Neurophysiol. 1981. Vol. 44, N 1-3. P. 77-92.
22. Dimitrijevic M. Spinal cord stimulation for the control of spasticity in patients with chronic spinal cord injury // Cent. Nerv. Syst. Trauma. 1986. Vol. 3. P. 129-144.
23. Barolat G., Singh-Sahni K., Staas W.E. Jr et al. Epidural spinal cord stimulation in the management of spasms in spinal cord injury: a prospective study // Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 1995. Vol. 64, N 3. P. 153-164.
24. Pinter M. Epidural electrical stimulation of posterior structures of the human lumbosacral cord: control of spasticity // Spinal Cord. 2000. Vol. 38, N 9. P. 524-531.
25. Dostrovsky J., Lozano A. Mechanisms of electrostimulation // Mov. Disord. 2002. Vol. 17, suppl. 3. P. 63-69.
26. Linderoth B., Herregodts P., Meyerson B.A. Sympathetic mediation of peripheral vasodilatation induced by spinal cord stimulation. Animal studies of the role of cholinergic and adrenergic receptor subtypes // Neurosurgery. 1994. Vol. 35. P. 711-719.
27. Jacobs, M.J., Jorning P.J.G., Beckers R.Y. et al. Foot salvage and improvement of microvascular blood flow as a result of epidural spinal cord electrical stimulation // J. Vasc. Surg. 1990. Vol. 12. P. 354-360.
28. Janig W. Spinal cord stimulation in patients: basic anatomical and neurophysiological mechanisms. I. Spinal cord stimulation // An Innovative Method in the Treatment of PVD / Eds S. Horsch, L. Glaeys. Darmstadt: Steinkopffi Verlag, 1994. P. 37-58.
29. Armour J.A. Myocardial ischemia and the cardiac nervous system // Cardiovasc. Res. 1999. Vol. 41. P. 41-54.
30. Yuang B.X., Ardell J.L., Hopkins D.A. et al. Gross and microscopic anatomy of canine intrinsic cardiac neurons // Anat. Rec. 1994. Vol. 239. P. 75-87.
31. Huang H.M., Wolf S.G., Armour J.A. Ventricular arrhythmias induced by chemically modified intrinsic cardiac neurons // Cardiovasc. Res. 1994. Vol. 28. P. 636-642.
32. Kingma J.G.J., Linderoth B., Ardeil J.L. et al. Neuromodulation therapy does not influence blood flow distribution or left ventricular dynamics during acute myocardial; ischemia // Auton. Neurosci. 2001. Vol. 13. P. 47-54.
33. Cioni B., Meglio M., Pentimalli L. et al. Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of paraplegic pain // J. Neurosurg. 1995. Vol. 82. P. 35-39.
34. Sweet W.H., Wepsic J.G. Stimulation of the posterior columns of the spinal cord for pain control: indications, technique and results // Clin. Neurosurg. 1974. Vol. 21. P. 278-310.
35. Cole J.D., Illis L.S., Sedgwick E.M. Intractable central pain in spinal cord injury is not relieved by spinal cord stimulation // Paraplegia. 1991. Vol. 29. P. 162-171.
36. North R.B., Kidd D.H., Zahurak M. et al. Spinal cord stimulation for chronic, intractable pain: experience over two decades // Neurosurgery. 1993. Vol. 32. P. 384-395.
37. Taylor R.S. Spinal cord stimulation in complex regional pain, syndrome and refractory neuropathic back and leg pain failed back surgery syndrome: results of a systematic review and meta-analysis // J. Pain Symptom Manage. 2006. Vol. 31, N 4. P. 13-19.
38. Harke H., Gretenkort P., Ladleif H.U. The response of neuropathic pain and pain in complex regional pain syndrome I to carbamazepine and sustained-release morphine in patients pretreated with spinal cord stimulation: A double-blinded randomized study // Anesth. Analg. 2001. Vol. 92. P. 488-495.
39. Rasmussen M., Kutzenberger J., Krogh K. et al. Sacral anterior root stimulation improves bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury // Spinal Cord. 2015 Jan 20. doi:10.1038/sc.2015.2
40. Grahn P.J., Mallory G.W., Berry B.M. et al. Restoration of motor function following spinal cord injury via optimal control of intraspinal microstimulation: toward a next generation closed-loop neural prosthesis // Front. Neurosci. 2014 Sept 17. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00296
41. Aganesov A.G. Surgical treatment of complicated trauma of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine: Diss. Moscow, 1983: 96–9. (in Russian)
42. Livshits A.V. Khirurgiya spinnogo mozga: Monografiya [Surgery of a spinal cord: Monograph]. Moscow: Meditsina, 1990: 106–11. (in Russian)