References
1. Gibson T.C., Davidson R.C., DeSilvey D.L. Presumptive tricuspid valve malfunction induced by a pacemaker lead: a case report and review of the literature. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1980; 3 (1): 88-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.111Vj.1540-8159.1980.tb04307.x
2. Paniagua D., Aldrich H.R., Lieberman E.H., Lamas G.A., Agatston A.S. Increased prevalence of significant tricuspid regurgitation in patients with transvenous pacemakers leads. Am J Cardiol. 1998; 82 (9): 1130-2, A9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00567-0
3. Lin G., Nishimura R.A., Connolly H.M., Dea-rani J.A., Sundt T.M. 3rd, Hayes D.L. Severe symptomatic tricuspid valve regurgitation due to permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005; 45 (10): 1672-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/jjacc.2005.02.037
4. Rahko P.S. Prevalence of regurgitant murmurs in patients with valvular regurgitation detected by Doppler echocardiography. Ann Intern Med. 1989; 111: 466-72.
5. Nath J., Foster E., Heidenreich P.A. Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43 (3): 405-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.036
6. Al-Mohaissen M.A., Chan K.L. Prevalence and mechanism of tricuspid regurgitation following implantation of endocardial leads for pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012; 25 (3): 24552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2011.11.020
7. Kim J.B., Spevack D.M., Tunick P.A., Bullinga J.R., Kronzon I., Chinitz L.A., et al. The effect of transvenous pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator lead placement on tricuspid valve function: an observational study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008; 21 (3): 284-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2007.05.022
8. Glumskov A.B., Durmanov S.S., Bazylev V.V. Is the right ventricular pacemaker electrode an independent risk factor for the development of tricuspid regurgitation in the early postoperative period? Single-center prospective study. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arhythmology]. 2017; 14 (1): 21-8. (in Russian)
9. Kropotkin E.B., Ivanitsky E.A. Sakovich V.A. Drobot D.B. A clinical case of the development of severe tricuspid regurgitation in a patient after implantation of a pacemaker. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arhythmology]. 2016; 13 (4): 211-5. (in Russian)
10. Seo Y., Ishizu T., Nakajima H., Sekiguchi Y., Watanabe S., Aonuma K. Clinical utility of 3-dimensional echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation caused by pacemaker leads. Circ J. 2008; 72 (9): 1465-70.
11. Vaturi M., Kusniec J., Shapira Y., Nevzorov R., Yedidya I., Weisenberg D., et al. Right ventricular pacing increases tricuspid regurgitation grade regardless of the mechanical interference to the valve by the electrode. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010; 11 (6): 550-3.
12. Bockeria L.A., Revishvili A.Sh., Dubrovsky I.A. The state of electrocardiostimulation in Russia in 2011. Vestnik aritmologii [Bulletin of Arrhythmology]. 2013; (73): 75-8. (in Russian)
13. Bockeria L.A., Revishvili A.Sh. Implantation of pacemakers in 2014. In: Abstracts «Cardiostim-2016». Saint Petersburg, February 18-20: 101. (in Russian)
14. Bockeria L.A., Milievskaya E.B., et al. Cardiovascular surgery 2018. Diseases and congenital anomalies of the circulatory system. Moscow, 2018. (in Russian)
15. Morgan D.E., Norman R., West R.O., Burggraf G. Echocardiographic assessment of tricuspid regurgitation during ventricular demand pacing. Am J Cardiol. 1986; 58 (10): 1025-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(86)80032-7 PMID: 3776842.
16. Kucukarslan N., Kirilmaz A., Ulusoy E., Yoku-soglu M., Gramatnikovski N., Ozal E., et al. Tricuspid insufficiency does not increase early after permanent implantation of pacemaker leads. J Card Surg. 2006; 21 (4): 391-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.111Vj.1540-8191.2006.00251.x
17. Huang T.Y., Baba N. Cardiac pathology of transvenous pacemakers. Am Heart J. 1972; 83 (4): 4 69 - 74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(72)90037-3
18. Klustein M., Balkin J., Butnaru A., Ilan M., Lahad A., Rosenmann D. Tricuspid incompetence following permanent pacemaker implantation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009; 32 (suppl 1): S135-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.02269.x
19. Nucifora G., Badano L.P., Alloca G., Gianfagna P., Proclemer A., Cinello M., et al. Severe tricuspid regurgitation due to entrapment of the anterior leaflet of the valve by a permanent pacemaker lead: role of real time threedimensional echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2007; 24 (6): 649-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.111Vj.1540-8175.2007.00443.x
20. Novikov A.V., Serguladze S.Yu. Infectious complications and tricuspid insufficiency after implantation of continuous cardiac pacing devices. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arhythmology]. 2019; 16 (4): 226-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15275/annaritmol.2019.4.5 (in Russian)